Ursula von der Leyen secures five more years in top EU job

“You can imagine this is a very emotional and special moment for me,” she said after the vote, hailing the result as a sign of strong confidence.

In a speech to MEPs earlier on Thursday, Ms von der Leyen said she would champion European defence with increased military spending, and committed to sticking to climate targets.

She also spoke out against what she called the "demagogues and extremists" that "destroy our European way of life" and promised to collaborate with "all the democratic forces" in the Parliament.

"The last five years have shown what we can do together. Let us do it again. Let us make the choice of strength," she said.

Ms von der Leyen's nomination was approved at an EU leaders' summit last month, although not all of them backed her.

Before the vote she succeeded in winning the support of her own centre-right European People’s Party (EPP), the Socialist & Democrats, the liberal Renew and Greens, although not all of their members voted for her.

She was opposed by 284 MEPs. Far-right groupings, including the biggest and newly formed Patriots for Europe, were vehemently against her being given a second term.

There was immediate praise from European leaders for her re-election, with Germany's Olaf Scholz saying it was a"clear sign of our ability to act in the European Union, especially in difficult times".

The other two big EU jobs will be filled by António Costa, a former Socialist prime minister in Portugal, who will head the European Council, which represents the 27 EU governments; and by Estonia’s Kaja Kallas who has stepped down as prime minister to become the EU’s foreign affairs chief.